The Main Features of Papillomas in Mouth and Ways of Their Removal

When a person has papilloma in mouth in any area, the first thing he feels is enormous discomfort. It is impossible not to detect a growth, since its appearance in the oral cavity is very clearly felt. To eliminate the discomfort with the first symptoms, you should consult a dermatologist, who will conduct diagnostic procedures and select the appropriate therapy.

Mouth papilloma is a mature benign neoplasm developing from surface epithelium cells. When viewed on the mucous membrane, single or multiple painless growths on the pedicles of a soft-elastic consistency of a pale pink or whitish color are determined. The general condition is not broken. The diagnosis of oral papilloma is made on the basis of complaints, anamnesis of the disease, clinical and histological data of research methods. Treatment of oral papillomas is surgical — a neoplasm is excised within healthy tissue. If viral etiology is detected, antiviral, immunomodulating therapy is prescribed. Check the key features of papilloma mouth and the best ways of their treatment.

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How Do Mouth Papillomas Differ from Other Growths?

The papilloma itself in the mouth is not considered a dangerous pathology, however, its growth over the entire cavity gives a constant discomfort. Although the growth is triggered by a viral agent, it does not cause serious painful symptoms, but is sometimes injured and bleeding. In such a situation, a favorable environment arises for bacteria to enter the patient’s body.

The proliferation of papilloma growths in the oral cavity is a rather serious cause for concern about the state of health. To reveal that the warts on the mucous membranes of the mouth are papillomas, it is possible by external manifestations, photos of which are on the Internet. Among them are:71sveXpRLdL._SL1400_1024x1024

  • sizes up to 10 mm;
  • rough outer coating;
  • rounded heads, with an expanded bottom, or a thin leg-thread for fastening;
  • shade mucous light or pale pink;
  • when you press on the growth of pain does not appear.

The reasons for the penetration of a viral agent into the body quite a lot. The greatest risk of infection through a liquid with the biological contents of a previously infected person, therefore, is at risk include those who:

  • uses someone else’s brushes for cleaning teeth, washcloths or towels;
  • does not wash hands with soap before eating;
  • eats from dishes in public catering, which has not undergone sanitization;
  • has unprotected sex.

Papilloma in mouth images can be viewed on various websites on the Internet, to have an idea of what papilloma growth looks like on the oral mucosa. Most of the patients infected with the papilomus agent do not know about it throughout their lives, if they did not pass special tests. An eruption on the gums and other parts of the mouth appears only in cases of changes in the hormonal background or a weakened immune system.

Papilloma in mouth pictures, papilloma growths may be similar to the formation of another types. Therefore, the diagnosis should be made by an experienced doctor. It is worth noting that the presence of even a number of factors cannot be a guarantee that the growths will affect parts of the mouth and other mucous membranes.

But in the above cases, a person should seriously engage in strengthening the immune system, rationing the mode of work with rest in order to minimize the chance of developing such diseases. Strengthened protective functions reduce the risk of spreading papillomas to almost zero rates.

Often, papilloma growths appear in the mouth of a baby. This happens because the kids practically taste all the objects of everyday life. They often do not follow hygienic rules and can become ill at the time of labor from the mother. Infection in the birth canal will cause the development of warts in infancy. They interfere with respiratory functions, causing the baby to cry incessantly.

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Is Mouth Papilloma a Benign Tumor?

Oral papilloma is the most commonly diagnosed true benign tumor of stratified squamous epithelium. The main group of patients consists of women (60% of cases) at the age of about 40 years. In 20% of cases, oral papillomas are detected in adolescents. Among children, benign growths occur in the age group from 7 to 12 years. In girls, oral papillomas are diagnosed 1.9 times more often than in boys. In adults, in most cases, single papillomas are detected, whereas in children papillomatosis (multiple neoplasms) prevails. In 50% of the examined patients, oral papillomas are localized in the tongue. Human papillomavirus (6, 11 types) causes the formation of papillomas in 55-70% of cases.

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Why Do Papillomas Appear in Mouth?

Benign tumors of the surface epithelium of the oral cavity in most cases result from exposure to human papillomavirus – HPV-6 and 11 types. Infection occurs through direct contact with the infected person. A neoplasm develops on the background of neutralizing the activity of tumor suppressor genes. Launching of the pathogenetic mechanism occurs after the HPV groups penetrate and infect the cells of the basal layer of the epithelium, as a result of which the regulatory processes of cell proliferation are disrupted.

Local predisposing factors are microdamages of the mucous membrane, the depth of which reaches the basal layer. For the development of the infectious process, the introduction of single virus particles is sufficient. The process of reproduction of daughter DNA molecules on the basis of the parent occurs exclusively in the basal layer of the integumentary epithelium. As a result of infection, the cell differentiation mechanism is disturbed. Since HPV is a weak antigen, the rate of synthesis of endogenous interferon is reduced. There is a deficiency of cellular immunity.

Multiple oral papillomas arise as a result of chronic damage to the mucous membrane by the sharp edges of the destroyed teeth, unpolished by the base of the denture. In children with a shortened frenulum of the tongue, oral papillomas are often diagnosed as a result of injury to the frenulum with the lower incisors.

Microscopically, oral papilloma is a tumor consisting of highly differentiated stratified squamous epithelium with signs of keratinization. The integrity of its own membrane, cell polarity, and complexity are preserved. The ratio of the structural components of the epithelium and stroma is disturbed. In some places, focal inflammatory infiltration may occur.

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Classification of Oral Papillomas

In dentistry, there are single oral papillomas and multiple neoplasms — papillomatosis. Check the oral papilloma classification. By the nature of the etiological factor, oral papillomas are divided into 3 groups:71sveXpRLdL._SL1400_1024x1024

  • Traumatic (reactive). It occurs as a result of exposure to mechanical, chemical or thermal stimuli. A distinctive feature of oral papillomas of reactive origin is the arrest of their growth after elimination of the causative factor.
  • True (neoplastic). It develops due to violation of the mechanisms of control of division, growth, differentiation of cells. They are more often diagnosed in the distal parts of the cheeks, in the retromolar zone, closer to the pterygo-mandibular fold.
  • It occurs as a result of infection with human papillomavirus. HPV infection occurs after contact with a sick person. At violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane, the gate opens for the introduction of viral particles.

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What Are the Symptoms of Mouth Papillomas?

Papillomas of mouth are an overgrowth of a rounded mucous on a pedicle with a fine-grained, folded or warty surface. The base of the neoplasm is thin or wide. The mucous membrane around the base of the papilloma is pale pink in color, without visible pathological changes. On palpation, benign neoplasms of soft elastic consistency, painless. Mucous, covering the tumor, may have a pale pink or whitish tint, which is associated with keratinization of the epithelium as a result of maceration with saliva.

The sizes of papillomas vary from 0.2 to 2 cm. There are both single and multiple neoplasms. Favorite localization of oral papillomas are the tongue, hard and soft palate. Less commonly, a tumor is diagnosed in the area of the cheek, in the area of the floor of the mouth, or in the retromolar zone. Multiple oral papillomas are more often detected on the palate. After biting teeth, papilloma bleeds, as a result of injury acquires a dark color, due to hemorrhage into it.

Oral papillomas are characterized by a slow exophytic type of growth. The skin color is not changed. Opening mouth is free. Regional lymph nodes are not palpated. The general condition of the patients is the same. In the case of chronic injury on the surface of the papilloma appear areas of ulceration, which may signal the malignancy of the tumor.

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How to Diagnose Mouth Papillomas?

Diagnosis of oral papilloma is based on the basis of patient complaints, anamnesis of the disease, clinical examination data. Accurate confirmation of the diagnosis can be obtained after the histological examination. On physical examination, the dentist detects growth in the form of a nodule of a roundish whitish or pale pink color without signs of an inflammatory process on the oral mucosa. Palpation of oral papilloma is painless, soft consistency. The general condition of the patients is not disturbed.

In case of viral etiology of oral papillomas, human papillomavirus 6, 11 types are detected using the method of DNA hybridization. PCR diagnostics can confirm the presence of human papillomavirus in the body, as well as determine its type and quantitative composition. The decisive for the final diagnosis are the results of histological examination of the material obtained during surgery. When oral papillomas in the epithelium, cell polarity, stratification, and the integrity of its own membrane are preserved. Cellular atypism is mild.

Along with the proliferation of the spinous layer of the epithelium, hyperkeratosis is present in combination with acanthosis.  Hyperplasia of the basal layer is observed. Mitotic activity increases. In the connective tissue the number of capillaries increases.

It is necessary to differentiate papillomas of the oral cavity from fibroma, Serra glands, warts, and hyperplasia of the mucous membrane as a result of somatic pathology. The examination is carried out by a dentist-surgeon. In identifying signs of malignancy, additional counseling by an oncologist is necessary.

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What Is the Treatment of Mouth Papillomas?

Papilloma in mouth treatment can only be carried out by a qualified specialist after a thorough examination. Surgery is often used as the method of mouth pailloma treatment. Papilloma is operatively excised within the healthy tissue. The methods of electrocoagulation, cryosurgery, and sclerotherapy are rarely used, since after performing them it is impossible to conduct a histological examination of the material removed. In case of multiple papillomatous tumors, a combined technique is used: excision with a scalpel of the largest number of papillomas grouped, removal of single tumors is performed by electrocoagulation.

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In case of oral papilloma of viral etiology, along with surgical treatment, antiviral and immunomodulating therapies are prescribed. The drug based on inosine, a synthetic derivative of purines, has pronounced antiviral and immunostimulating effects. As a result of the high mitotic activity of true oral papilloma after surgical treatment, the risk of tumor recurrence is high. If a neoplasm has arisen due to traumatizing the mucous membrane, the elimination of local irritating factors reduces the probability of subsequent relapses to zero.

It will be possible to eliminate a benign papilloma in mouth only after conducting a balanced complex therapeutic course. Pay attention only to the external manifestations of the infection is fundamentally wrong. Papilloma disappears, then appear in the same place after a short time period. Treatment can only begin after an examination by a doctor. You can begin treatment only after an examination by a doctor.

Relapses occur because the viral organism cannot be eliminated. Before treatment, the patient must pass certain tests and be diagnosed. The therapeutic complex of the doctor include:

  • medical compositions for the treatment of oral cavity;
  • surgical procedures;
  • immunomodulators and other ways to strengthen the immune system.

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Stages of the Mouth Papilloma Removal

At the 1st stage, the performance is completely dependent on the responsibility of the patient himself. It is important to recognize that the oral cavity is the gateway for microorganisms to penetrate all organs. In this regard, it is necessary to carefully monitor oral hygiene. The patient should consult a dentist in order to correct all dental problems. At home, mouth care should be strengthened and increased several times. Teeth brushing is carried out in conjunction with the rehabilitation of the tongue pillow and rinsing. All hygiene procedures should end with the application of a special ointment.

At the 2d stage, the squamous papilloma mouth is removed by surgical methods. This therapy is necessary if the patient is diagnosed with abundant growth of warts. In other cases, it will be sufficient to regularly use the prescribed drugs and antiviral drugs. If the papilloma has grown too large, then doctors can offer several options for its elimination in the hospital.

Surgical removal of papilloma is necessary if the patient is diagnosed with abundant growth of warts.  Due to the increased moisture in the mucous membranes of the mouth, cauterize the warts with liquid nitrogen is not rational. Chemical interaction can occur and papilloma is transformed into a malignant tumor. For the mucous membranes of the mouth most often used a conservative excision, during which the growth is cut and applied cosmetic seam.

Coagulation is also an effective method. This is the process of cutting growth with the help of light waves. For the procedure can be applied laser or discharge of electric current. The choice of device usually depends on the arsenal of the medical institution. From the aesthetic side, preference is given to a laser machine.

At the last therapeutic stage, it is necessary to suppress the spread of the virus in the circulatory system. The doctor prescribes a complex of drugs to the patient, which block the activity of the infectious agent. The patient should follow all the prescriptions of the specialist to avoid the appearance of new papillomas within a month. Recommended vitamin complexes and a healthy diet. The body and the nervous system should not be subjected to stressful situations and shocks, as they can provoke a repetition of the disease.

Doctors allow the use of various popular recipes, which should not irritate the mouth or cause an allergic reaction. Home methods are used not only with the permission of the doctor, but after receiving all the results of a full examination. Experts note that in cases where the therapeutic course did not give positive results, you need to look for additional reasons for the appearance of growths. A viral agent can become not active under the influence of strong drugs, but after the expiration of their action, they can again provoke growths in the mouth and on other mucous membranes. Timely visit to the doctor will allow you to cope with the pathology in a short time without much difficulty.

 

What Are the Most Effective Methods of Oral Papilloma Removal?

There are a number of diseases that, it would seem, do not represent a danger to the life of the dog and are, rather, a cosmetic problem. These diseases are usually referred to as papillomas — tumors of benign origin. However, papillomas are far from harmless and may pose a serious threat to animal health, especially if they are found in the oral cavity of your pet. If you have noticed canine oral papillomas, then you shouldn’t waste time and learn how to get rid of them successfully. Here you will find all necessary information on the most effective methods on how to remove squamous pailloma oral cavity in dogs.

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Why Does Your Dog Suffer from Oral Papilloma?

The mechanism for the development of papilloma oral is as follows: Papillomavirus penetrates into the most sensitive cells of the basal layer through cracks in the skin or mucous membrane of the oral cavity. In the affected area, the virus begins to multiply rapidly and reproduce new layers of malicious cells that actively replace healthy ones. In this way, the papillomavirus enters into the basal cells, actively moving towards the surface epithelium.addie_may17[1]

The infected cell of the papilloma oral cavity, moving to the surface, stops division, which provokes the virus to stimulate the metabolism and reproduction of the captured cell by the transforming proteins. At the end of the incubation period, one month after being infected with the virus, smooth round pink rashes appear on the mucous membranes or on the skin of the animal. Over time, according to the oral papilloma picture human papilloma, they grow, acquire a layered form and roughness, and the shade becomes darker. In the absence of treatment, papillomas can occupy a large area in a certain area of the cavity but most often these are single formations.

This, in turn, leads to active oral squamous cell papilloma division, their unlimited growth and transformation into tumor cells. This process leads to the appearance on the skin or mucous membrane of papillary tumors — papillomas. Growing up, visually they become like a cauliflower. The virus is very stable and persists in the external environment for a long time. Therefore, the main cause of the disease is contact with the infected individuals, as well as through various items of care.

If you look at the oral papilloma images and videos, you will see that the dog experiences difficulty chewing and swallowing food, will have salivation over norm. This type of papillomas cause bad smell from the oral cavity. The most likely causes of squamous papilloma oral cavity include weak immunity and the long-term therapy with corticosteroids.

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The Effective Ways of Oral Squamous PapillomaTreatment

The complexity of canine oral papilloma treatment depends on the nature of papilloma warts. There is a mass of methods how to get rid of warts. Oral papilloma removal ways include:

  • dragging the growth with flax thread and smearing it with iodine;
  • local treatment of tumors with the juice of celandine, garlic or dandelion (can not be used on mucous tissues);
  • application of vitamin E directly to the affected area with a cotton swab 3-4 times a day for 2-3 weeks;
  • local application of castor oil, which helps relieve itching and inflammation;
  • the use of ASD-2, or antiseptic-stimulator made of meat and bone meal in the proportion of 50/50 with vegetable oil;
  • salicylic acid ointment;
  • wetting warts with the meat pickle;
  • application of compresses from medunitsa 5-6 times a day until complete recovery;
  • applying a few drops of apple cider vinegar with a pipette daily 3-4 times a day until the skin iscompletely cleaned (used for mucous tissues).

The above means contribute to the drying and peeling of squamous papilloma of oral cavity in a few days. With the reappearance of growths, it is recommended to immediately repeat the treatment of your pet. In some cases, the development of the disease is associated with a post-vaccination process. Here, the actual use of the popular homeopathic drugs, which are highly safe for the pet. However, there are contraindications for oral papilloma treatment in dogs that bear future offspring. It is used 1 time for 2 weeks (in liquid form or in the form of granules), after which, if necessary, give a second dose of the drug (often this is enough for complete recovery).

In most cases you can see oral squamous papilloma pictures, where papillomatosis in dogs is mild, and pets recover without medical intervention. An animal that once had papillomatosis, becomes immune. New warts do not appear in it but the virus remains in the body forever, and the dog can infect animals with reduced immunity. The probability of getting a virus during a walk is very high, so it makes sense to get a dog vaccinated against papillomatosis.

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What Is Intraductal Papilloma and How to Remove It Effectively?

What is intraductal papilloma? Intraductal papilloma (papillary cystadenomas, cystadenopapillomas) is a benign papillary outgrowth arising from the epithelium of the ducts of the mammary gland. They can develop at any age — from puberty to postmenopause. The frequency of detection of cystadenopapillus in mammology is about 10% among the total number of tumor-like diseases of the breast.

Macroscopically, the intraductal papilloma of the mammary gland resembles a cystic mass with nipple growths. Papillomas are easily injured, and the bloody fluid released during this process enters the excretory ducts and is excreted out of the nipple. Hemorrhages and necrosis are possible in the area of the tumor; multiple intraductal papillomas of the mammary gland are often malignant.

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What Intraductal Breast Papillomas Are Distinguished?

Papillary cystadenomas of the mammary gland can develop in any part of the ductal system — from the nipple to the terminal duct-lobular structural units. Based on localization, central 11447tn[1]papillomas, located in the areola area, and peripheral are distinguished. Despite the fact that in many cases, papillomas are benign, there may be atypical intraductal papilloma, which has the atypical cellular proliferation.

Intraductal papilloma of breast can be single (solitary) and multiple; their sizes vary from a few millimeters to 1-2 cm in diameter. Solitary papillary tumors are more often localized in the subareolar region; multiple — closer to the periphery of the gland.

Multiple intraductal papilloma of the mammary gland is characterized by a high potential possibility of malignancy. As a rule, intraductal papilloma with atypia, intracystic or intraductal papillary breast cancer arises from the factors mentioned above.

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What Are the Causes of Intraductal Papillomas?

What causes intraductal papilloma? The determining factor leading to the development of intraductal papilloma pathology outlines  is hormonal imbalance. The development of intraductal papilloma of the mammary gland can be triggered by any changes in hormonal homeostasis: ovarian dysfunction, oophoritis, adnexitis, abortions, obesity, stress, etc. Women at risk for developing intraductal papilloma of the mammary gland are nonsmoking, smokers. To a lesser extent the development of breast tumors are susceptible to patients with children who are breastfed, using hormonal contraception.

As a rule, intraductal papilloma causes include the development of papillary cystadenomas against the background of the existing fibrocystic (nodular or diffuse) mastopathy. As a result of mastopathy, a local expansion of the mammary gland ducts occurs, in which papillary growths occur. In patients with sclerosing intraductal papilloma, a family history of tumor lesions of the mammary glands of a malignant or benign nature is often traced.

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What Symptoms of Intraductal Papillomas May You Notice?

The first clinical intraductal papilloma symptoms include the appearance of heavy discharge from the nipple of a different nature. Check intraductal papilloma images to know how they look like. There may be a green breast discharge intraductal papilloma. The discharge may be clear, whitish, greenish, brown, or bloody.

The breast intraductal papilloma can be felt when it is located in the main duct. In this case, palpation in the area of the areola felt a rounded knot of elastic consistency, slightly painful when it is pressed. Squeezing the nodule is accompanied by the release of bloody drops from the nipple and a decrease in the tumor. With the development of secondary inflammation, intraductal papillomas symptoms change: the tumor node becomes denser, swelling of the surrounding tissues develops.

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Intraductal Papilloma vs Carcinoma

Carcinoma is a type of malignant neoplasm that develops from epithelial cells. The most common areas of carcinoma localization are the surface of the skin (basal cell carcinoma), the vagina (vaginal cancer, cervical cancer), liver, stomach, and the mammary gland.

Statistics of modern cancer indicates a disappointing increase in the incidence of malignant breast tumors. According to the WHO, this type of oncology has a proven hereditary predisposition, but about 68% of the patients who applied did not have diagnosed carcinoma of the breast in two generations for both parents. This cancer is called sporadic and is caused by a number of external causes. Compared to the malignant intraductal papilloma, the chances to save the female breast are higher if being diagnosed with carcinoma.

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How to Be Sure You Have an Intraductal Papilloma?

In the diagnosis of intraductal papilloma of the intraductal papilloma with apocrine metaplasia , the doctor focuses on the symptoms of the disease (discharge from the nipple) and the data of examination and palpation. When palpating, an elastic nodule of a round shape can be found in the area of the areola, slightly painful when pressed. Squeezing the node leads to the release of blood drops from the nipple, while the size of the tumor is reduced.

To clarify the diagnosis, intraductal papilloma pictures aren’t enough. The following studies are performed before the intraductal papilloma removal:

  • mammography,
  • ductography (contrast radiography of the milky ducts);
  • intraductal papilloma ultrasound ;
  • cytological analysis of smears from the nipple;
  • a blood test for breast cancer tumor markers;
  • MRI

Conducting an ultrasound, mammography and MRI of the mammary gland does not allow to examine the milky ducts but it helps to differentiate the intraductal papilloma from breast cancer. Also, in the process of diagnosis, it is necessary to exclude galactorrhea that occurs during prolactinoma.

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Are There Risks to Have Intraductal Papilloma Cancer?

Is intraductal papilloma cancer ?Intraductal papilloma (intraductal papilloma, Mintz disease, Schimelbush disease) is a benign epithelial tumor, which is located in the lumen of the milky duct of the breast. It is more common in women whose age is about 35-45 years. Intraductal papilloma can be single or multiple. A single growth has a benign course.

What is intraductal papilloma prognosis? Multiple formations have a relatively high tendency to scorch. It should also be said that papillomas, which are located in the peripheral parts of the mammary gland, have a high risk of malignancy. Tumor sizes can be variable, from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Proceed from the epithelium of the milky ducts, can have both narrow and wide base. Morphologically, they are practically no different in structure from ordinary papillomas.

Given the intraductal papilloma cancer risk, surgical treatment is recommended, which consists in performing sectoral resection of the gland together with a growth. When the process of malignancy starts- treatment tactics should be chosen in accordance with the principles of treatment of breast cancer. Not very noticeable, but rather a dangerous female disease — intraductal papilloma of the mammary gland — has other names: cystadenopapilloma, papillary cystadenoma. Multiple symptoms of intraductal papilloma  are particularly dangerous, which over time can transform into intraductal or intracystic breast cancer, which is why it is necessary to diagnose a disease that is harmless in appearance as early as possible and prescribe surgery to remove intraductal papilloma.

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How Is the Intraductal Papilloma Surgery Performed?

Since intraductal papilloma refers to precancerous lesions of the mammary gland, only surgical intraductal papilloma treatment is prescribed. Such papillomas rarely disappear on their own, moreover, they are dangerous inflammatory complications and the development of malignant tumors. The intraductal papilloma management is performed under general intravenous anesthesia. If intraductal papilloma icd 10 is located in the central region of the breast, the nipple is retained. In the peripheral areas, intraductal papilloma excision is usually performed. In case of papillary cystadenoma, a sectoral resection of the mammary gland is performed, during which tissues with altered ducts are removed.

Usually, the surgery for intraductal papilloma  is performed through a periareolar incision, which further does not affect the size and shape of the breast and eliminates the need for mammoplasty. If an intraductal papillary cancer is detected, the only treatment for intraductal papilloma is the radical mastectomy. Intraductal papilloma surgery recovery period depends on the type of the procedure. During the intraductal papilloma surgery recovery time, you should follow the recommendations of your doctor concerning the intraductal papilloma emedicine, which will include pain killers, and the choice of the suitable bra.

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What Papilloma Intraductal Preventive Measures Should You Take?

To prevent the development of intraductal papilloma breast and avoid the surgical removal of intraductal papilloma, it is possible with the help of the regular mammology examination, timely treatment of mastitis, inflammatory and dyshormonal disorders of the female genital tract. For the early detection of tumor changes, systematic self-control is recommended, including palpation examination of the mammary glands. The main measure of prevention is a careful attitude of a woman to her health. The following activities are required:

  • regular examination by a gynecologist;
  • After 35 years of age, mammography needs to be performed regularly;
  • timely treatment of pelvic inflammatory diseases, as well as dyshormonal diseases;
  • self-examination of the mammary glands for the early detection of any tumors;
  • giving up bad habits (especially smoking).

It is noted that the incidence of intraductal papilloma of the mammary gland and some other tumors of the female genital area is markedly reduced in women who have given birth and breastfed.

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Vocal Cord Papilloma Symptoms and Effective Treatment Methods

Benign vocal fold tumors are a group of diseases characterized by tissue proliferation in certain areas of the vocal cords and characterized by a benign course: they do not germinate into surrounding tissues and do not metastasize (tumor foci in other organs) that are not characterized by uncontrolled growth, they grow relatively slow. The disease is more common in men, especially over the age of 40.

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What Are Vocal Papilloma Symptoms?

Check the most common symptoms of vocal papilloma:

  • Hoarseness, most often constant.
  • Rapid voice fatigue (with a long conversation, the voice becomes quieter, hoarse, there is a need to «clear the throat», the voice is silent in the evening).
  • Change voice timbre.
  • Tickling, dryness, discomfort in the throat.
  • Sensation of a lump in the throat.
  • Sore throat when talking.
  • Cough, sometimes paroxysmal.
  • Hemoptysis.

During a conversation, when the vocal cords are closed, the tumor may be pinched between them. This is manifested by the fact that the voice suddenly disappears. Diphthonia takes place when there are two voices of different heights are present when talking. This is due to the fact that the tumor divides the vocal cords into two parts, which fluctuate asynchronously. With a large tumor that covers most of the lumen of the larynx, shortness of breath is characteristic.

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How to Disctinguish Papilloma Vocal Cord from Other Tumors?

Tumor-like laryngeal formations and actually benign tumors are distinguished. The possible formations are the following:maxresdefault

  • «Vocal nodules» of the vocal cords (in fact, are chronic limited laryngitis — inflammation of the larynx). They usually develop with increased vocal loads in people of vocal and speech professions (singers, teachers, announcers, lecturers, etc.). They are symmetrical rounded formations located opposite each other on the vocal cords. Occur more often in women;
  • cysts of the vocal cords — vesicles with fluid, may become inflamed with the formation of pus, usually one-sided;
  • papillomas of the vocal cords — a growth, consisting of edematous pale mucous membrane, sometimes riddled with vessels. Attached to the vocal cords with a wide «leg». Usually one-sided, more common in men;
  • laryngeal granulomas — formations consisting of granulation tissue (tissue formed at the site of the injured mucous membrane during its healing). They occur after traumatic intubation (installation of a breathing tube for performing operations under general anesthesia or breathing disorders) of the trachea or other traumatic effects on the larynx (increased vocal loads, exposure to harmful factors, etc.). They can be: bilateral or one-sided — in this case, a bowl-shaped cavity forms on the opposite vocal cord.

Actually benign formations differ in the structure of the tissue:

  • epithelial (formed from the cells of the upper layer of the mucous membrane) — papillomas. Most often have the appearance of papillary growths with a fine-grained surface from gray to dark red. Multiple laryngeal papillomas are called papillomatosis. More common in children. Papillomas are prone to degeneration into a malignant tumor;
  • from connective tissue — fibroma. Knotty formations, usually gray, can reach significant sizes, not prone to degeneration into a malignant tumor;
  • from vascular tissue — hemangioma. Usually single round formations of dark red or bluish color, bleed easily, develop more often in the elderly;
  • muscle tissue — leiomyoma or rhabdomyoma. Education with clear contours, like a knot on the leg. Rarely encountered, grow rather slowly;
  • mixed structure, for example, angiofibromas (tumors of connective tissue containing a large number of blood vessels).

Often, it is difficult to distinguish one benign neoplasm or a tumor-like state from another one by appearance. The final diagnosis can be established only after taking a biopsy.

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What May Cause Papilloma Vocal Cords?

  • Occupational hazards (work with chemicals, in gassed conditions, etc.).
  • Bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).
  • Excessive voice loads — in persons vocal speech professions or when working in a noisy industry.
  • Prolonged or traumatic intubation of the trachea (installation of the breathing tube during operations under general anesthesia or breathing problems).
  • The cause of the development of laryngeal papillomas is a human papillomavirus of human papillomavirus family 6 and 10. Infection usually occurs through sexual contact, through kisses, common objects (for example, towels, washcloths) or from mother to child during childbirth. The virus can be in the body and does not manifest itself.
  • Heredity — larynx tumors in the family.
  • Long-term current chronic laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx), especially its hyperplastic form (characterized by the growth of the mucous membrane of the larynx).
  • Violations of nasal breathing (frequent or constant breathing through the mouth).
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (throwing acidic contents of the stomach into the esophagus contributes to chronic inflammation of the larynx).
  • Adverse environmental conditions (cold, heat, dry air, dust).
  • Hormonal disorders (since the larynx is a hormone-dependent organ).
  • Tumors of the larynx can be congenital.
  • In some cases, tumors and tumor-like conditions of the vocal cords arise for no apparent reason.

 
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Diagnostics of Squamous Papilloma Vocal Cord

Analysis of complaints and history of the disease inlcudes:vocalfoldlesionsweb[1]

  • whether constant hoarseness, change of a timbre of a voice disturbs;
  • how long have these complaints come about;
  • whether the patient’s work is associated with inhalation of harmful substances, if you have to talk or sing a lot, if there are bad habits, chronic diseases, etc.
  • Examination of the larynx (laryngoscopy) is performed using a laryngeal mirror, and preferably with the help of special laryngeal endoscopes. Pay attention to the shape, location, surface, color, size of education.
  • Stroboscopy is a method for studying the movement of the vocal cords using intermittent light of a specific wavelength. It allows you to identify fixed areas, violations of vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • Video stroboscopy allows you to capture an image on the screen.

To clarify the diagnosis, radiological examinations are carried out, for example, computed tomography (CT) scan of the larynx. A biopsy is taken to determine the nature of the tumor, sometimes from several places. If the tumor contains a large number of vessels, replace the biopsy with a puncture (tissue from the inside of the tumor is taken with a special needle), followed by examination of the cells. If the tumor is small, sometimes it can be completely removed by taking a biopsy. Consultation with an oncologist is also possible.

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Treatment of Papilloma Vocal Folds

Treatment of all types of benign vocal chord lesions, except for the choroid, is only surgical. Tumors are removed through the larynx (endolaryngeal) using a microscope and microtools or, for large education sizes, by external access (through an incision in the neck). Instead of traditional cutting tools to remove tumors of the vocal cords, laser, electrosurgical methods, ultrasound, cryodestruction (cold) are also used.

Vascular tumors respond well to radiation therapy. They can also be removed surgically, but the risk of bleeding is high. For the treatment of papillomas (papillary growths of the mucous membrane) of the larynx, antiviral, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are also used. At first, after surgery, voice rest is recommended. In the future, they recommend rational voice loads — try not to scream, not to sing in an uncomfortable range. Breathing and voice exercises should be done.

In the early stages of vocal nodules or vocal cords granulomas (tumor-like conditions that are bumps on the surface of the vocal cords), conservative treatment is possible: observance of the voice mode, voice exercises, exclusion of irritating factors (smoking, alcohol, inhaling smoke, etc. ), infusion of enzyme, astringent drugs into the larynx.

To prevent re-development of the tumor, the following measures are taken:

  • it is necessary to convince the patient to stop smoking, to explain that with continued smoking, the likelihood of developing laryngeal cancer is quite high;
  • when working in dusty, gassed conditions, with caustic volatile substances, it is recommended to reduce contact with them, to use protective equipment (best of all, a respirator or at least gauze bandages);
  • correction of nasal breathing disorders (for example, surgical correction of a curved nasal septum);
  • timely treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and stomach;
  • restriction of stay in a very hot or cold, dry, smoky, dusty atmosphere;
  • staying in a dry sea climate has a beneficial effect;
  • correction of hormonal disorders;
  • air humidification in the room.

 
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Prevention of Vocal Papilloma

 

  • Timely treatment of acute and chronic laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx).71sveXpRLdL._SL1400_1024x1024
  • Compliance with the voice mode (to avoid excessive voice loads), especially for people with vocal and speech professions.
  • Refusal of bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).
  • Timely treatment of diseases involving a violation of nasal breathing.
  • Prevention and treatment of diseases of the stomach.
  • Avoid inhalation of irritants (corrosive or hot vapors, highly dusty air).
  • Doctors avoid prolonged (more than 3-5 days) or traumatic (for example, using a too wide tube) intubation (setting the breathing tube for breathing problems or when performing operations under general anesthesia).

Check whether you have any symptoms described here and seek medical attention at the first signs of the disease.

Uvula Papilloma: What Is It and How to Treat It Effectively?

Uvula papilloma has a rounded or slightly elongated shape, may be light or dark in color (depending on the pigmentation of the localization site), has a wide or thin leg through which it is nourished. Papillomas on uvula usually have an outer epithelial layer and an internal submucosa. Individual growths resemble the appearance of a pea, and multiple papillomas  look like cauliflower. There is a big risk of rebirth of a growth when it gets oncogenous character. That is why such papillomas must be removed from a specialist, after a thorough study and diagnosis.

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Why Do You Get Uvula Papillomas?

Reducing the protective properties of immunity occurs for the following reasons:

  • acute respiratory infections with inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx;
  • endocrine diseases;
  • antibacterial drugs;
  • lack of nutrients and vitamins;
  • non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards;
  • alcohol abuse, smoking.

Viral infection is transmitted from person to person through close contact:

  • sexually (the risk of getting a virus is tripled when there is intimate communication);
  • through kisses;
  • domestic route (in common areas);
  • through the birth canal to the newborn from the mother;
  • with injuries, microcracks and other injuries (self-infection).

In children, risk factors are frequent infections of upper respiratory tract:

  • chronic tonsillitis (tonsillitis);
  • laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis;
  • acute and purulent otitis.

Papillomatosis disease is common in people aged 20 to 40 years, leading a not entirely correct lifestyle, prone to stress, with the presence of bad habits.

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What Is the Treatment of Uvular Papilloma?

After a detailed diagnostic study, the doctor prescribes the necessary drugs to weaken HPV and restore the function of natural protection. These drugs include Viferon, Interferon, Allokin Alfa, AP_17018718707633-645x645Cycloferon. It is important to understand that these drugs have many contraindications and side effects. Using them without medical prescription is extremely dangerous for human health.

Excision of formations can occur using special procedures. The doctor chooses the most appropriate method, based on the patient’s condition, the degree of growth injury, physiological characteristics, and the wishes of the patient himself. To remove uvula papilloma, the doctor may use:

  • cryodestruction — freezing with liquid nitrogen;
  • electrocoagulation — evaporation by electric current;
  • radio wave exposure — removal of the converted high-frequency waves;
  • laser excision — burning with a special laser;
  • surgery — surgery with general anesthesia.

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What Is Uvulotomy and When Is It Recommended to Remove It?

Complete or partial removal of the uvula is called uvulotomy. Uvula is a small growth located on the rear edge of the soft palate, which takes an active part in the formation of sounds, as well as (along with other organs of the oral cavity) can cause snoring, which is one of the clinical manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea. Removal of uvula or removal of papilloma on uvula allows you to get rid of snoring and eliminates violations of the respiratory process during sleep.

When are patients recommended to remove uvula? The following cases may be the indications for the uvulotomy:

  • obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in severe and moderate severity;
  • mild obstructive sleep apnea, accompanied by snoring;
  • snoring without apnea syndrome.

There are certain contraindications for the papilloma uvula removal procedure:

  • severe concomitant diseases;
  • blood coagulation disorder.

How is the operation carried out? In order for the removal of the uvula to have extremely positive consequences, it should be carried out in the multi-disciplinary clinic. Before this operation, specialists carry out a comprehensive diagnosis that will allow you to properly make a diagnosis. The operation itself can be carried out using different techniques. The most effective and least traumatic for the patient are radiosurgical and laser techniques. These methods help to avoid bleeding and reduce postoperative trauma. This is how you will avoid risks of having a squamous  papilloma uvula.

If you want to be sure that the uvulotomy will pass without complications and provide the desired effect, choose professionals. They will use the radio wave technique of doing uvulotomy. The operation should be carried out by experienced doctors. They have at their disposal modern equipment, the best professional tools and high-quality medicines, without which it is impossible to carry out such kind of operation.

Tonsil Papilloma: What Is It and How to Get Rid of It Effectively?

Chronic tonsillitis often results in such a problem: tonsil papilloma occurs under the action of the human papillomavirus. Only human-to-human papillomavirus is transmitted. This virus contributes to a change in tissue growth. Some types of papillomas are absolutely harmless but some of them cause the appearance of warts, and the most dangerous ones cause malignant tumors. The papilloma virus infects the basal cells of the epidermis, as a result of which abnormal outgrowths appear on the infected tonsil region.

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What Are the Tonsil Papilloma Symptoms?

Tonsil papillomas look like nodules or soft warts, usually do not hurt much and don’t bring discomfort. The tonsils themselves can either increase or decrease. In no case do not try to pick off or scratch the growth — this will only strengthen the virus. With the appearance of growth, it is urgent to contact the specialists. You may even need to remove the tonsils. Statistics show that approximately 40% of all tumors and growths in the oropharynx are papillomas.

They are usually located on the soft tissues of the larynx. The affected areas are fine-grained, with a rough surface, more pale than the surrounding mucosa. In rare cases, papillomas occupy the entire area of the soft tissues of the larynx.

To determine papilloma on your tonsil, there is no need for biopsy, due to the fact that the growth has a characteristic type of titer berries. Sometimes, these growths can take fragments of lymphoid tissue. This is a manifestation of pharyngitis. In this case, doctors advise treating the throat with an appropriate antiseptic but no one guarantees that the nodules will disappear. To remove the cork, gently press it with the handle of a spoon so that it pops out. But after the appearance of such growths in any case, you should consult a doctor. Since there may still be a lot of such formations inside and to remove them, it is necessary to wash the tonsils for several times.

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The disease is characterized with the following symptoms:

  • unreasonable change of voice;
  • hemoptysis;
  • painful sensations while swallowing food;
  • feeling of a foreign body;
  • lingering cough after any cold;
  • constant coughing up;
  • paroxysmal cough after running;
  • asphyxia, especially during exercise;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • shortness of breath, wheezing;
  • afonia.

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How to Remove Tonsil Papillomas?

According to research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, it was found that in 90% of cases, natural immunity has been independently coping with the virus in the body for 2 years.71sveXpRLdL._SL1400_1024x1024 And, nevertheless, the best remedy for the disease is to remove the growths surgically. Single papillomas are usually removed by special medical devices from the site of attachment. Multiple papillomas are subject to mandatory removal.

In some patients, radiation therapy is used for the treatment. After the surgical treatment, one can apply the juice of celandine. In modern clinics, it is common to treat growths on the tonsils by temperature cutting. Voltage is applied to one electrode, and the second is a diathermic knife, which, in contact with the first electrode, generates heat due to the fact that a high-frequency electric current passes through it. Upon contact with such a knife, the blood vessels are instantly baked, as a result of which the blood is practically not lost. Upon completion of the process, a crust forms at the site of papilloma removal, which disappears in about a week.

The use of electric current in treatment can entail a number of advantages. This tonsil treatment procedure becomes less painful, blood loss is minimized, it takes not a lot of time, and the healing process is accelerated. Throat problems are very serious. Do not write off such things on minor difficulties that will bother you for just a couple of days. This is your health. Take care of it! After all, every wave of the hand on a similar problem opens the way for the disease to progress. If you do not begin treatment of the tonsils in time, the consequences may be irreversible. There may be a disturbance during breathing, asphyxiation.

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Tonsil Papilloma Treatment: Drug Treatment or Surgery?

Today, there are many methods of treatment of growths in the throat. However, a radical method of treatment of papillomatosis of upper respiratory tract (tonsils, pharynx, oral cavity, including the soft palate) does not exist up to this day. The main method of therapy is surgery. However, in the early stages of papillomas on the tonsils, it is possible and drug treatment.

It is important to understand that the growth in the throat will not disappear on its own. Only appropriate and complex therapy helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent further growth of the formations. Ignoring the manifestations of the disease is fraught with the development of life-threatening complications.

For the treatment of squamous papilloma tonsil, you can use:_102039104_vaccinehpv[1]

  • Interferon preparations: Viferon, Reaferon. They help strengthen the immune system;
  • antiviral drugs: Acyclovir;
  • hormonal drugs: Femoston. They contribute to a decrease in the level of androgens and slow the growth of formations;
  • immunomodulators: Amixin, Cycloferon;
  • cytostatics.

In the case of an increase in the number of tonsil papillomas as well as low efficiency of conservative treatment, an operation is prescribed!

Other ways of tonsil papilloma treatment are:1[1]

  • ultrasonic destruction of growths;
  • laser coagulation;
  • removal of growths using radioburs;
  • cryodestruction;
  • electrocoagulation.

In the postoperative period, patients are prescribed the use of antibacterial drugs and immunomodulators.

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Homemade Remedies for Papilloma Wart on Tonsil

Papilloma of tonsil can be treated with alternative medicine only with the permission of the attending physician. You can use it as an auxiliary therapy. It is effective in combating inhalation ailment with celandine. To prepare the product, it is necessary to mix 20 ml of freshly squeezed plant juice with boiling water — 300 ml. Next, you need to pour the composition into a small basin, bend over it, cover with a towel and breathe in pairs for ten minutes. It is necessary to carry out the procedure every other day. In the postoperative period, it is recommended to rinse the mouth and throat with Kalanchoe juice and treat the operated areas with a mixture — vegetable oil with Kalanchoe juice. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. The duration of the therapeutic course is a month.

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Tips on How to Prevent Tonsillar Papilloma

In order not to suffer from the negative consequences of tonsil papilloma, it is necessary to consult a doctor when noticing the first symptoms of inflammation or growths on the palatine tonsils. In order to prevent disease and its serious consequences, you need to:

  1. Avoid hypothermia.UACF_EG_Hero_NoBadge_Healthy-Eating-752x472
  2. In no case, you should drink cold drinks, especially on hot days.
  3. If you sweat, be sure to change into dry clean clothes.
  4. Do not swim for a long time in the reservoirs, so as not to overcool.
  5. Temper, wash with cool water, exercise, do at least the necessary exercises in the morning.
  6. Keep to the healthy diet for the prevention of inflammation and growths on the tonsils. Remember that the diet should contain fresh vegetables and fruits to enrich your body with essential vitamins.
  7. During periods of massive colds and viral diseases, use more vitamin C to prevent illness.
  8. Spend more time in fresh air.

Follow the basic rules for the care of the tonsils, which would help to prevent the unpleasant consequences listed above.

 

Penile Papilloma in Men: Symptoms and Ways of Treatment

According to statistics, most of the population of the Earth is the carrier of HPV.  from the human carrier. One of the rather unpleasant problems that causes this virus are papillomas on the glans (head) of the penis. The appearance of such a growth should be a reason for an immediate visit to a specialist, since at this location a man is a 100% carrier of an infectious agent and can easily infect his sexual partner. In addition, the disease causes serious discomfort and greatly affects the psychological state of the patient. Papillomas on the head of the penis cause discomfort not only to men, but also carry the threat of infection to his sexual partner, which is the main reason why it is necessary to get rid of papilloma penile as quickly as possible.

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Why Do Penile Papillomas Appear?

The immediate cause that can lead to the occurrence of this disease is the ingestion of HPV, the most common virus that causes an infection of the genital tract. Most types of virus do not cause any problems to the carrier for a long time. After a man is infected, some time passes without any symptoms. Now there is a number of data indicating that papillomas on the head of the penis are directly related to the occurrence of genital cancer. Given the frequent long-term asymptomatic carriage, you need to understand that for the occurrence of the disease, the human papillomavirus in men must be in certain conditions. One of the most important is the reduction of immunity.

Promiscuous sex life — one of the sources of papilloma virus. Among other things, the risk group for the appearance of papilloma on the head includes men, who are characterized by the following:

  • Promiscuous sex life.
  • Frequent infectious diseases.
  • The presence of concomitant chronic pathologies.
  • The presence of bad habits.
  • Malnutrition, characterized by a lack of nutritional vitamins.

Thus, most often the occurrence of papilloma under the head or other localization on the penis is associated with the person himself. That is why it is so important to monitor your health and lead a healthy lifestyle. This will significantly reduce the risk of this pathology and will allow you not to think about how to get rid of penile papillomas.

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Symptoms of Penile Papilloma

It is worth noting that penile papillomas on the head is a rare occurrence. In addition, the disease for more than a year may be asymptomatic. After the onset of the manifestation period, manifestations appear, in the form of papillomas of a certain localization, namely:71sveXpRLdL._SL1400_1024x1024

  • Around the head.
  • On the bridle.
  • On the foreskin.
  • Directly in the urethra.
  • In the course of the coronal sulcus.

Before the formation of characteristic external manifestations, the papillomavirus, which affected the male genital organ, can manifest itself with the following penile papilloma symptoms:

  • An accumulation of secretions of the foreskin in an excessive amount.
  • The appearance of erosive lesions.
  • Inflammatory diseases of the penis.

However, most often, asymptomatic course is characteristic of pathology. In the early stages, no organ is affected and patients do not even think about the need for treatment.

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Are Penile Papillomas Dangerous?

Some men mistakenly believe that the appearance of papillomas causes only aesthetic problems. However, this is fundamentally wrong, depending on the location, the papillomavirus can cause a number of serious problems, namely:

  • Frequent bleeding associated with damage to tumors.
  • Frequent pain and discomfort during urination, if the lesion is located in the urethra.
  • Infection of the sexual partner.

It is worth noting that the appearance of papillomas in women can lead to such a serious complication as cervical cancer. In addition, the occurrence of tumors in the chest glands. Also, the presence of a human papilloma virus in a woman can lead to infection of the unborn child. Therefore, when a man has noticed an appearance of papillomas on the head of his sexual organ, it is important to immediately seek the help of a specialist.

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What Is Included in the Penile Papilloma Diagnostics?

Most often, after identifying the first papillomas, the man turns for help to specialists such as a urologist or a venereologist. External manifestations can immediately suspect the disease, but for a more accurate diagnosis may need data from the following examinations:

  • HPV Digene-Test — a test with the highest clinical sensitivity, aimed at identifying specific DNA fragments of human papillomavirus.
  • HPV Digene-Test — a test with the highest clinical sensitivity, aimed at identifying specific DNA fragments of human papillomavirus.
  • Polymerase chain reaction is needed not only to confirm the presence of a virus in a man’s body, but also to determine the exact strain. It is necessary to identify the risk of malignant transformation.
  • Rapid tests. One of the most modern research methods is the so-called Digene-test. Like PCR, it allows you to detect the presence of a virus in the blood, as well as the level of its effects on the body.
  • Swabs on oncocytology. If you suspect a malignant nature of the process, the doctor may prescribe this examination. This allows us to study the cellular composition of the neoplasm and to say with precision what the process is.

Thus, when papillomas appear on the penis, or rather on its head, it is quite simple to confirm the diagnosis. But, in any case, it is important to consult a specialist in order to exclude a malignant pathology and to begin an adequate treatment.

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Can Penile Papilloma Cause Any Complications?

Papillomas are a precancerous condition. This means that with a long course of the disease, a transition to a malignant neoplasm is possible. When the male genital organ is affected, the emergence of such a terrible disease as penile cancer is possible. This tumor is prone to metastasis, which means that with a long process, any nearby internal organ can be affected. There are three main forms of the disease:

  • Papillary cancer. The most favorable flow. It is characterized by extremely late metastasis. In clinical practice, there are cases when, without treatment, the patient lived for more than 10 years without distant metastases.
  • Ulcerative cancer. This form is characterized by rapid growth and severe damage to the cavernous body. Extremely early metastasis to regional nodes is observed.
  • Knotty shape. It is quite rare, it takes a long time and is characterized by relatively late metastasis.

Some specialists also separately distinguish the edematous form of cancer, which is characterized by extremely aggressive growth. With this type, any distant organ can be affected very early. If a malignant neoplasm is suspected, a specialist may additionally order such examinations as ultrasound (ultrasound) or CT (computed tomography).

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What Is the Best Penile Papilloma Treatment?

People suffering from this pathology are interested in the question of how to treat papillomas. The first thing to understand is that the treatment of a disease must be comprehensive. In addition to the immediate removal of papillomas, it is important to improve the condition of the immune system, as well as sanitize the foci of chronic infection. Otherwise, papillomas may reappear after surgical treatment.

Also, do not try to self-medicate, people claiming to know how to treat papillomas at home are most often wrong. Papillomas located in the genital area can lead to the formation of malignant tumors without the improper removal. That is why, removal of papillomas should be carried out exclusively by a specialist. There are a number of surgical techniques that allow removal, namely:depositphotos_245140886-stock-video-removal-of-papillomas-and-warts

  • Laser removal.
  • Surgical removal.
  • Removal by electric current.
  • Removal by radio wave radiation.
  • Removal after freezing.

If to estimate their efficiency, then the most optimal method of treatment of this disease is removal with a laser. This method is characterized by a low probability of recurrence. It is worth noting that after the procedure, small scars may remain at the site of exposure.  Some experts recommend the use of methods of chemical exposure, namely:

  • Cytostatics.
  • Destruction of papillomas under the influence of aggressive chemical agents.

The complex, in the treatment of chemicals, should also include special, immunostimulating agents. Thus, the treatment of diseases caused by the human papillomavirus is an extremely complex process that must take place under the direct supervision of the attending physician. Only this will help to avoid a number of unpleasant complications from both the genitourinary system and from other organs.

You need to understand that any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. And papillomas are no exception. The first thing you need to know is that the human papillomavirus cannot cause serious disruption in normal conditions. For this disease to occur, the immune system needs to be weakened.

In this regard, the main measure of prevention of pathologies caused by the human papilloma virus is the maintenance of immunity in good order. To do this, follow these guidelines:UACF_EG_Hero_NoBadge_Healthy-Eating-752x472

  • Lead an active lifestyle, but do not allow excessive physical exertion.
  • Eliminate bad habits. Alcohol and smoking affect the entire body and the immune system is no exception.
  • Sanitize foci of chronic infection. In the presence of chronic inflammation, the human immune system is under constant pressure. This leads to a decrease in the overall protection of the body.
  • Eat right. It is extremely important that the body does not have avitaminosis. For this purpose, in the winter and spring, it is recommended to use special vitamin complexes for men’s health.

Thus, penile papilomas appearing on the male genital organs are an extremely serious disease that requires immediate medical intervention. That is why, when the first symptoms appear, it is extremely important to seek the professional medical help.

Papilloma Vaccine: How Effective Is It and Who Is Recommended to Do It?

There is no vaccine that causes equally numerous and heated debates between experts, like the papilloma virus vaccine group. Twelve years have passed since the licensing of the very first one (Merd’s Gardasil), and all these years there have been discussions about the balance of benefits and risks. Gardasil and Cervarix, and also on whether h papilloma vaccine should become a national program or remain a matter of personal choice of the patient. We will discuss only the facts documented in the medical literature and expert opinions. So, let’s start.

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Why Is Papilloma Virus Dangerous?

There are more than 100 types of HPV, of which at least 13 lead to the development of cancer. The virus is transmitted through sexual contact, and most people become infected with it shortly after they begin to have sex. According to experts, most of the adult population of the earth at one time or another carries this infection without any symptoms, even unaware of it: the immune system copes with the virus on its own, without any intervention during the period from several months to 2 years.

Two types of HPV (16 and 18) cause 70% of all cases of cervical cancer and its precancerous conditions. There is also evidence of their association with cancers of the anus, vulva, vagina, and penis. In more rare cases, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 and 68 serotypes can also lead to the disease.

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in the least developed regions: in 2012, approximately 270,000 women died from this disease, with more than 85% of these cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries.

HPV types that do not cause cancer (especially 6 and 11) can cause genital warts and respiratory papillomatosis (a disease in which tumors grow in the airways leading from the nose and mouth to the lungs). And although these diseases are not fatal, they are very unpleasant and worsen the quality of life.

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What Vaccines Can Be Found on the Market?

There are three papillomavirus vaccines on the drug market.

  • Cervarix (produced by GlaxoSmithKline) is a bivalent vaccine against the most dangerous types of papillomavirus types — 16 and 18. It is intended for vaccination of girls from 10 to 25 years old.
  • Gardasil (produced by Merck and Co) is a quadrivalent vaccine against serotypes 16, 18, 6 and 11 (the last two cause anogenital warts). The relatively new vaccine Gardasil 9 acts against nine strains of the papillomavirus: 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. Gardasil and Gardasil 9 are approved for use in both girls and boys aged 9 to 26 years.

The results of clinical trials suggest that vaccines are very effective and safe in preventing infections of HPV 16 and 18, especially if the human papilloma virus vaccine is given prior to exposure to the virus, therefore, it is preferable to vaccinate before the first sexual contact.

WHO recommends immunization of girls aged 9–13 years, and in some countries, vaccination of boys has also been introduced, given that Gardasil helps prevent genital cancer and the development of genital warts in both men and women.

For girls 9-15 years old, experts recommend two doses of vaccine, 15 years and older — 3 doses.

So, everything is fine: the human papilloma vaccine is effective and safe, why not vaccinate everyone and not part forever with a few rare but life-threatening types of cancer, and at the same time with some unpleasant diseases? But as it turns out, the picture is somewhat more complicated. human papilloma vaccine side effects may take place.
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How Effective Is the Vaccine?

Experts do not yet know exactly how long the immunity provided by the vaccine papilloma lasts. Cervarix showed a decade of effectiveness, but it is unclear whether the immunity will last beyond AP_17018718707633-645x645this period. As for Gardasil, it gives high titers of antibodies to HPV 16 of the type for 5-6 years, and from other serotypes for a shorter period. Men, it effectively protects against genital warts for 2.4 years.

Some researchers, however, argue that the decrease in antibodies in the body of vaccinated men and women still does not mean that the vaccine has ceased to protect against the papillomavirus. So far it is unclear what is the minimum level of antibodies that can give the body protection against this infection, said Louise Ramondetta, a practicing gynecologist and oncologist from Houston (USA), and calls on all doctors to promote the need for vaccination against the HPV. Some have convers concerning papilloma vaccine side effects.

Dr. Diana Harper, a staff member of a number of US research centers, one of the world’s leading specialists in human papillomavirus and the whole complex of related problems, has a different opinion. Harper took part in the development of both Gardasil and Cerwrix. She considers the availability of HPV immunization to be important and useful, and notes that, at the population level, universal vaccination will have a significant effect in third world countries where the gynecological monitoring system is poorly developed. These countries, according to WHO, account for 85% of all deaths from cervical cancer in the world.

Death from this disease is a rarity in the States, since a precancerous condition, namely, cervical epithelial neoplasia, is successfully treated. (The effects of treatment can make it difficult to give birth naturally, or contribute to premature birth, but it prevents cervical cancer).

So, going down from the population level to the individual level, it is important to state that for any woman, regardless of whether she is vaccinated against the papillomavirus or not, regular screening is necessary to detect the infection and, most importantly, precancerous conditions of the cervix.

 

Papilloma Tongue: Why It Appears and How It Is Better to Remove It

Papillomas in any part of the body always cause discomfort. Under «external security» there is a significant risk. There are places on the body where growths are especially dangerous because they can be easily injured, which leads to their growth or cancer. Particular attention should be paid when the papillomas pop up on the tongue, since it can be touched during elementary processes of life activity, it forms scratches and wounds that can easily be infected. Therefore, it is necessary to resolve this issue as quickly and as efficiently as possible. Find out how to do this!

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What Are the Types of Tongue Papillomas?

Papilloma tongue is most susceptible to injury in the process of human life. Papillomas on the tongue is a very unpleasant phenomenon, both from a cosmetic point of view and sensations. They have been extensively studied in order to better understand their nature and accordingly determine effective methods for their removal.fibroma-on-the-tongue-dr-p-marazziscience-photo-library[1]

So there are two classifications of papillomas on tongue depending on the selected trait. On papilloma tongue pictures, you will see the following types:

  • Flat: they rise no more than 2 mm above the mucosa, but at the same time they tend to expand to 15 mm and have a light shade, usually appear one at a time;
  • Filamentary: protrude above the surface to 4 mm, but limited in width, stand out in a shade slightly different from the color of the mucosa itself, prefer to appear in several pieces;
  • Squamous papilloma tongue: resemble peculiar nipples with a pointed tip, differ in a light-colored shade.

The second sign by which tumors are distinguished is their localization. According to the location in the oral cavity, there are papillomas: on the upper side of the tongue; at the root of the tongue; on the tongue; under the tongue; on the cheek from the inside; on the lip from the inside. It is worth noting that since practically any such growth in the oral cavity is to be removed, the further it settles down or completely hides, the more difficult will be the procedure for its elimination.

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Causes of Papilloma on Tongue

Among the papilloma tongue causes, the main cause of the human papillomavirus is transmission from an infected person. Often, there are cases when the child got the virus from the mother during childbirth. Therefore, almost every person is, in fact, a carrier, but at the same time, if not to create suitable conditions, the disease will never manifest itself. Infection with papillomavirus possible with the birth of a child from the infected mother.

However, there are a number of factors that can cause the activation of the disease, which will begin to manifest itself externally.  Check tongue papilloma causes: one or more of the following factors will be sufficient to cause this disease:

  • Constant stress;
  • The use of unwashed fruit and vegetables;
  • Bad habits;
  • The long period of taking antibiotics;
  • Chronic diseases;
  • Elderly age;
  • Non-compliance with personal hygiene.

It is worth noting that if a person’s immune system is strong enough, then even in the presence of a virus, papillomas in the tongue may never appear, or if they arise, they can pass on their own. This is especially true of children who undergo tremendous changes during development. Papillomas in the child’s tongue may be due to the fact that babies like to pull various dirty objects into their mouths.

Also, children may have squamous papilloma on tongue due to scratches and wounds, which eventually became infected. Nevertheless, if we take timely measures to strengthen the immune system, clean the mouth and prevent visits to a specialist, then serious consequences can be avoided.

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How to Diagnose Tongue Papillomas?

It is quite difficult to determine immediately that there is a tongue papilloma. If it is in a prominent place, then looking at your mouth in the mirror, you can detect it. There is a situation when papillomas are located above the tongue, then there may be a slight discomfort or even a slight itch in that area. In other cases, it should be noted that a tumor has appeared in the mouth only when it is injured and causes pain.

So, as a rule, the symptoms become noticeable only after the papilloma has been touched, for example, if it is a papilloma under tongue and it has begun to either cause a nagging pain, or even bleed. There is no other symptom as such, and therefore it happens that the tumor appeared and passed away on its own, but the person did not even guess about it.

Tongue papilloma pictures can’t help to determine papillomas 100%. To diagnose the virus itself is quite simple. Most often this happens through an external examination of a specialist who should be addressed in such a situation. Then, an analysis of the polymerase chain reaction is carried out, the meaning of which is to detect the DNA of the virus itself and thus learn more about it. In the future, this allows you to select the appropriate treatment.

In order to avoid tongue papilloma, it is necessary, first of all, to monitor your health. Proper nutrition, healthy sleep, the right day regimen, the absence of bad habits, personal hygiene, etc., helps to strengthen the whole body.

If the disease manifested itself, then you should remember what papillomas in the tongue are and why they appear. This will allow you to choose an effective treatment. However, it is worth remembering that the course of treatment should be prescribed only by a specialist.

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How to Treat Squamous Papilloma of Tongue

When papilloma of tongue is determined, it is necessary to find out how to treat the disease. First you need to understand whom to consult. As a rule, in order to remove papillomas withoutshutterstock_558453145-1600x1067[1] external intervention, it is necessary to carry out drug treatment, which consists of:

  • Vitamin A oil solution (retinol) is responsible for the health of the skin and mucous membranes;
  • Treatment of the damaged area with an oily solution of vitamin A;
  • The use of interferon topically.
  • Reception of immunomodulators (for example, Panavir), which also possess antiviral properties.

Particular attention should be paid if the papillomas occur in a pregnant woman. Here, taking medications should be very careful, because they can affect the overall processes not only in the mother’s body, but also in the child. As a rule, antiviral drugs, such as Viferon, etc., may be recommended for pregnant women.

The question whether to remove the tongue papilloma of the expectant mother can only be answered by a doctor who is aware of all the processes in this particular case. Since there is a high risk of complications at the time of disposal and after, the attending physician may have less radical ways to remove unpleasant tumors. He/she may prescribe a secondary treatment that will be directed purely to fight the virus.

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How to Remove Papilloma on Tongue?

In order to remove an unpleasant growth in the mouth, practically the same methods are used as for removing it on any other place. It is worth noting that the sensations from the procedure will differ significantly, since the oral cavity is more sensitive, and besides, everything in it heals a little longer. However, if the decision is made, you should decide how to get rid of papillomas and how to make it less painful and risky. There are 4 main methods of removing papillomas on tongue, which differ from each other in pain, the duration of the recovery period and, of course, cost.71sveXpRLdL._SL1400_1024x1024

These are methods such as:

  • Laser removal: the least painful, quick recovery, quite expensive;
  • Cryodestruction: painfully, heals for a relatively long time, average cost;
  • Radio wave surgery: painful, heals depending on the degree of damage, the cost based on the complexity of the operation;
  • Removal by current: painful, fairly long healing, cost depending on the process.

It should be clarified that when papillomas appear in the child’s tongue, you should consult your doctor about the urgent need for their removal. As a rule, such an operation is not performed for children, however, if a decision was made to remove tongue papillomas, it is better to do this with anesthesia, since it can be difficult for a child to sit still.

Having decided on which doctor to go to, but at the last moment, changing the mind, some people tend to try to get rid of papillomas on their own at home. However, they do not think about whether you can do it yourself, especially if the growth is already sore. When you try to get rid of papillomas on the open surface of the body, it is one thing but if you want to remove papillomas o n tongue, you need to understand that is more dangerous because you can damage the oral mucosa.

Therefore, it is categorically impossible to engage in self-treatment and removal of growths with the help of homemade remedies because, in the end, this can lead to cancer. If desired, traditional medicine can act as a supplement to the main therapeutic papilloma tongue treatment course, which is usually in the use of herbal infusions to strengthen the immune system and reduce the strength of the virus.

 

Papilloma Removal: How to Remove Papilloma Effectively?

Papilloma is a type of skin tumor, which in everyday life is often called a «wart». It belongs to the most common type of tumor since the cause for its appearance is the human papillomavirus (HPV). According to medical statistics, at least 20% of people living in all countries on the globe are infected with this virus. How to get rid of papillomas? How to do this effectively? Let’s check all possible methods of the removal of papilloma.

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Main Facts about Papillomas on the Human Body

So why is this virus present in every 5th person but not everyone has clinical manifestations? The reason is in a state of immunity, that is, the body’s defenses, which prevent the virus from multiplying and causing the appearance of papillomas on the body. Virus particles circulate in the blood and wait for a convenient moment when the immune system is weakened. Then they begin to actively penetrate into the skin cells, changing their structure and leading to the appearance of peculiar neoplasms on it, known as papilloma.

 

Visually, they can be of various shapes, structures, located on different parts of the body. Their number will also differ and depend on the activity of the virus in the human body. However, the main distinguishing feature of papilloma on the body will be its color — it should not differ from the skin color. Also, papilloma should not hurt or bring a person any discomfort (except purely cosmetic).
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When Should You Consult a Doctor?

There are situations when it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately (as there is a risk of malignancy):

 

  • The papilloma on the body has changed color or has become patchy.
  • Papilloma causes pain.
  • Papilloma began to bleed.
  • Papilloma began to increasein size dramatically .

 

In case you have noticed any changes listed above, you are recommended to see a specialist as quickly as possible.

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How to Remove Papilloma: Review of Most Frequently Used Methods

Removal of papillomas is possible by several methods, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Today, in almost every city there are various medical clinics that provide such a service, since the demand for it is very high. However, it must be taken into account that any invasive procedure (related to the violation of the integrity of the skin and contact with blood) is an operation and should be performed by a professional.

 

Therefore, before deciding on it, you need to find out which specialist will conduct it, whether he/she has a certificate of a dermatologist or a cosmetologist. Do not trust your health and life to people with questionable competence. A person who does not have a higher medical education but only graduated from a short course of a cosmetologist is not the best choice.

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Method number 1: Removal of Papilloma with Liquid Nitrogen

Cryodestruction or removal of papilloma with liquid nitrogen is the most common method, it is quite quick and simple. Papilloma is destroyed by a jet of liquid nitrogen, as if frozen. At the same time during the day it becomes dark burgundy or black, then dries out and after a few days spontaneously disappears. However, a person can help himself to remove it if it does not occur naturally: to do this, it is necessary to steam the remnants of papilloma on the body under hot water and carefully cut it with scissors or nippers. After that, it is necessary to treat the surface with an antiseptic (chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, iodine solution).

 

The advantages of the method include:

 

  • The absence of contraindications. It can be used even for the oral papilloma removal.
  • It is possible to remove papillomas on the body with the help of liquid nitrogen for pregnant, lactating women, children, the elderly and people suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
  • This method does not require anesthesia, since the pain that occurs during cryolysis is moderate and quite tolerable.

 

The disadvantages of the method include:

 

  • Frequent relapses, since during cryodestruction there is a possibility that the papilloma will not be completely removed, its deepest layers will remain, and after a while it will begin to grow again. Therefore, the procedure often has to be repeated 3-4 times.
  • The likelihood of scarring after removal of papilloma. With a one-time procedure, most likely, it will not remain, but given that one time is often not enough, the risk of forming a small scar is high.
  • The likelihood of contracting infections that are transmitted through the blood (hepatitis B, C, HIV). In decent clinics, where all employees have sanitary books and use modern methods of processing hands and materials, this risk is reduced to zero. In separate cosmetology offices, which do not adhere to strict sanitation rules, and also taking into account that during cryolysis the contact of the specialist’s hands with the client’s blood takes place — there is always such a risk.

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Method number 2: Electrocoagulation

Electrocoagulation, or cauterization with a high frequency electric current jet, is a rather serious method in which the doctor works with a special electrocautery. He/she can cut off papilloma and take material for histological analysis. Therefore, electrocoagulation is resorted to when the specialist has doubts about the goodness of the papilloma and wants to send it to a more detailed study in the laboratory.

 

The advantages of the method include the fact that:

 

  • The doctor can remove even the deeper layers of papilloma and some of the surrounding tissues.
  • The probability of relapse is very small.

 

Disadvantages:

 

  • The following can be attributed to the negative aspects: After removal of the papilloma, a scar almost always remains, this fact must be taken into account if the papilloma is in a prominent place, because after the operation a cosmetic defect may occur.
  • There are a number of contraindications for electrocoagulation, including pregnancy, childhood and old age, the presence of diseases of the heart, blood vessels, blood system and nervous system.
  • Similarly with cryodestruction, electrocoagulation results in contact of the doctor’s hands with the patient’s blood. And this is always the risk of transmission of infections such as hepatitis B and C, HIV.

 

Therefore, it is worth doing it only in a serious medical clinic; before conducting it, you can request a sanitary book to make sure that the health of the employee who will conduct the electrocoagulation is in order.

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Method number 3: Papilloma Laser Removal

Laser papilloma removal is the most modern, safe and effective method for removing papillomas. In this case, the doctor focuses the laser beam on the area of papilloma, so there is no contact between him and the patient. Skin papilloma removal with the use of the laser is very effective.

 

The advantages of this method include:

 

  • It is contactless. That is, there is no risk of transmission of infections (hepatitis B, C, HIV). That is, the method is absolutely safe.
  • No scarring. After the procedure, papillomas disappear without a trace. Low recurrence rate.
  • Most often for the complete removal of papilloma is just one procedure is prescribed.
  • Modern devices for laser therapy can also simultaneously cool the treated area, that is, the procedure is almost painless.

 

The disadvantages of the method include:

 

  • For the removal of one papilloma, various clinics charge amounts of several thousand rubles, and this is by no means affordable for everyone.
  • Low prevalence. Laser removal of papillomas is practiced in clinics in large cities, more often they are regional centers. Therefore, while it is not available for everyone.

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Method number 4: Surgery

Papilloma removal surgery is recommended if there is a sufficiently large papilloma, which is more than 3 centimeters in diameter. To perform the operation, the growth and area around the skin is disinfected, local anesthesia is injected and direct excision is performed. Nasal papilloma removal is also often performed with the use of the surgery method.

 

The cut neoplasm is sent for histology testing to exclude the oncological basis of growth. After 2 weeks, the wound after the surgical method is delayed, leaving an almost imperceptible trace that can disappear completely over the years.

 

Among the main indications for the surgical method for the removal of papilloma stands out, first of all, the large size of papilloma. Another indication is surgery to remove intraductal papilloma.

 

Surgical removal of intraductal papilloma is the most recommended way to get rid of warts. For very large, deep and flat neoplasms, it is impossible to use methods other than surgery. The indication for surgical excision is the malignant nature of the papilloma, the urgency of the removal of the neoplasm, when there is no time to perform any kind of preparatory manipulation.

In case there is a breast papilloma, it is recommended to use breast papilloma removal.

Breast papilloma removal surgery is the best method as the tumor will be removed completely.

 

Advantages of surgery:

 

  • Surgery is an excellent way out if no other technique can be used to remove papillomas for various reasons. All the above mentioned indications are at the same time advantages of such a technique, since if it is impossible to carry out the removal by any other means, surgery will help you quickly and relatively simply to get rid of an unnecessary neoplasm.

 

Disadvantages of surgery:

 

  • The formation of scars, which are absent when using many other methods of removing such formations on the skin;
  • The operation may be painful;
  • The need to use anesthetics, as well as the large area affected by the scalpel during the removal process.
  • This method shouldn’t be used for the papilloma on eyelid removal.

 

In each case, the choice of papilloma wart removal should be chosen by the doctor. Before starting the procedure, a specialist must explain to the patient once again all its features and possible consequences. You should choose the removal method taking into account not only your budget but, first of all, contraindications and the benefits the certain method has.